Risk Assessment. The business of Tesco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hazard Assessment. The matter of Tesco - Essay Example Tesco has its retail locations spread more than 14 nations everywhere throughout the world and furthermore holds the main piece of the pie in the retail markets of UK. The essential results of Tesco incorporate the retail staple things and different retails customer items that are being sold through its departmental stores, grocery stores and the retail chains. The financial advancement arrangements received by the strategy creators have brought about the expansion in the quantity of players in the retail basic food item markets of UK and in different nations. So as to achieve manageability of business, Tesco has differentiated its item portfolio with the exercises of retailing of garments, electronic things, music DVDs, books , monetary administrations, and so on (Tesco 1). Weakness to dangers The matter of Tesco which is spread in a few nations everywhere throughout the world is powerless against a few dangers. A rundown of dangers to which the matter of Tesco is defenseless has be en given in plain structure underneath. Sl. No. Hazard 1 Interest Rate Risk 2 Foreign Currency Risk 3 Liquidity chance 4 Credit Risk 5 Insurance Risk The two significant dangers to which the matter of Tesco is most helpless are the loan cost chance and the remote money chance (Frank 174). Because of the expansion in loan fees as a result of the money related approach, the premium payout as obligation liabilities are probably going to expand (Weston 24). This would bring about expanded money surges which decrease the total compensation of the gathering and furthermore lesser reimbursement of obligation and liabilities. This is dangerous for Tesco as they would keep on having higher extents of obligation regarding the value (Tesco 1). The remote cash chance is the vulnerability that Tesco faces because of the change of monetary forms in the nearby markets. Because of the devaluation of the neighborhood cash, the money transformation rates between the nearby money and Pound Sterling wo uld be influenced (Cowan 96). This represents the hazard to Tesco as remote cash variance would bring about decrease of income of the gathering and the volume of benefits repatriated to the nation of origin would likewise diminish (Whaley 226). Likelihood The likelihood of the two dangers, specifically the loan cost hazard and the remote cash chance have been clarified as follows dependent on the data accessible from the yearly reports of Tesco and the occasions that have happened in the last monetary year. The financing cost hazard acts vulnerability to Tesco like the organization is dependent upon vacillation of loan fees by the national banks in a few nations (Sullivan and Sheffrin 172). According to the data accessible from the yearly reports of Tesco, it has been seen that the organization needed to endure the expense of increment in the financing costs actualized by the national banks. As money related strategies and so as to control the expansion rates in the economy, the exp ansion in the loan fees has been executed by the national banks in numerous nations where Tesco runs its activities (Brown 341). Along these lines the expense of obligation brought about by the organization has expanded (Handlechner 36). The likelihood for the variance of loan costs has been thought to be 60% taking a gander at the pattern of effects on the budgetary boundaries of Tesco’s execution. It is exceptionally plausible that the remote money change rates are further going to vacillate as the economies are in the method of rebuilding after the event of the worldwide monetary emergency (Hennessy and Zechner 271). The vulnerability in the outside money change is probably going to have a falling impact on budgetary execution of Tesco. The expense of money acquired by Tesco in the neighborhood mark

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Harlem Renaissance Essay Example for Free

Harlem Renaissance Essay I. Presentation The Atlantic slave exchange caused the enormous development of Africans across various pieces of the world to a great extent in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. This African Diaspora achieved eleven million of dark individuals in the New World (P. Larson. â€Å"Reconsidering Trauma, Identity, and the African Diaspora: Enslavement and Historical Memory in Nineteenth-Century Highland Madagascar†). The relatives of those that were gotten the Americas, primarily those in the United States filling in as slaves in the south, later encountered another diaspora: moving from the south toward the north to get away from the hardships realized by extraordinary racial separation. An enormous bit had settled in the city of Harlem, New York City which opened up a flood of great innovative works done by blacks and became stylish for quite a while. This period came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance, likewise differently known as the New Negro Movement, or the New Negro Renaissance. This was a time of remarkable inventiveness communicated in visual expressions, works, and music during this huge development of dark populace, wherein the African-American Diaspora has moved into bigger urban areas. It changed the character of dark American works of art, from traditional impersonations of white craftsmen to modern investigations and articulations of dark life and culture that uncovered and invigorated another certainty and racial pride. The development focused in the immense dark ghetto of Harlem, in New York City, therefore the name of the development. Harlem turned into the spot of social event for hopeful dark specialists, authors, and artists, sharing their encounters and giving common consolation to each other. The term Harlem â€Å"Renaissance† is a misnomer. Whenever estimated by amount alone, it was more a birth than a â€Å"rebirth†, for at no other time had such a significant number of dark Americans delivered so much abstract, aesthetic, and academic material simultaneously. Whenever estimated by quality, in any case, it was really a continuum, the stimulating of an energetic stream took care of before by the significant works of artist Paul Laurence Dunbar, author and short story essayist Charles W. Chestnutt, artist and writer Hames Weldon Johnson and the articles of Du Bois. The Harlem Renaissance made a huge advancement, wherein it denoted the first run through wherein scholarly and imaginative works done by African Americans picked up in national consideration and intrigue. Entryways of chances were opened for such attempts to be exposed and introduced to the overall population, which before were unrealistic. In spite of the fact that its fundamental accomplishment is found basically in writing, it likewise bore the incomparable African-American works in legislative issues and other innovative mediums, for example, visual craftsmanship, music, and theater that investigated various parts of dark American life (R. Twombly. â€Å"Harlem Renaissance†). II. Foundation and Discussion During the early piece of the 1900s, Black Nationalism and racial cognizance started to develop especially during the 1920’s. One key factor that helped this improvement was the surfacing of the dark white collar class, which thus were achieved by the expanding number of instructed blacks who had discovered business openings and a specific level of financial progression after the American Civil War (â€Å"Harlem Renaissance†). During World War I, a huge number of dark individuals left the discouraged provincial South for employments in northern protection plants. Known as the Great Migration, progressively African Americans built up themselves in urban communities, for example, Harlem, in New York City. They were socially cognizant, and turned into a focal point of political and social improvement of the dark Americans. This populace made racial strains over lodgings and business that brought about expanded dark militancy about rights, including incredible fomentation by the national Association for the Advancement of minorities People (NAACP) and other social liberties associations. Principal for this dark movement’s plan, which was communicated in different mediums, is to noise for racial fairness. Supporting the reason were dark erudite people W.E. B. Du Bois and Alain Locke. White reactions to these advancements were both negative and positive. The Ku Klux Klan and other racial oppressor bunches arrived at their pinnacle of northern ubiquity during the 1920’s. Simultaneously phenomenal white enthusiasm for racial maters made an enormous crowd for dark creators who started to settle in the area of New York City known as Harlem. Like other dark ghettoes, Harlem was another, undiscovered wellspring of topics and materials, which halfway records for its notoriety among craftsmen and erudite people, however not at all like different ghettoes it was a recently developed, trendy, private segment. Working as a sort of dark mecca, Harlem’s astounding lodging, its esteem, fervor, and cosmopolitan flavor, pulled in a dark white collar class from which sprang its creative and abstract set. A. General Characteristics Not all works during this development is activist in nature. Be that as it may, members and supporters in the Renaissance were strongly race-cognizant, glad for their legacy of being dark, and much infatuated with their locale. The vast majority of them, some more unpretentiously than others, reprimanded racial misuse. Mostly as a tribute to their accomplishments and somewhat as an impression of their racial mindfulness, the Renaissance individuals were by and large called â€Å"New Negroes†, additionally demonstrating that they had supplanted the (to a great extent white made) artistic picture of the comic, disgraceful estate Negro with the pleased, occupied, free dark man of the northern city. The â€Å"New Negroes† were for the most part integrationists, hopefully deciphering their own individual victories as harbingers of progress in race relations. Acknowledgment from Harpers, Harcourt, Brace, Viking, Boni Livewright, Knopf, and other forefront distributers started coming through snappy progression, boosting more positive thinking among African-American supporters of the Harlem Renaissance. Instead of portraying another development of style, the workmanship during the Harlem Renaissance is joined by their normal goal of delineating and communicating in imaginative structure the African-American mind and life. Basic attributes can be found among such works, for example, the introduction of racial pride among dark Americans. This called for following its underlying foundations and cause by taking consideration and enthusiasm to the life of blacks basically in Africa and South America. Additionally, such solid social and racial awareness acquired a powerful urge for equity the American culture, both socially and strategically. Yet, one of the most widely recognized and critical trait of the Harlem Renaissance was the bottomless creation of an assortment of imaginative articulations. Decent variety was the primary particular quality, achieved by a test soul of the development, for example, in music which went from blues, jazz, to symphony music. B. Essential Artist of the Harlem Renaissance:â Aaron Douglas (1898-1979) The praised craftsman of the Harlem Renaissance was Aaron Douglas, who decided to portray the New Negro Movement through African pictures which bore â€Å"primitive† strategies: canvases in geometric shapes, level, and tough edges. In his works, Douglas needed the watchers to know and perceive the African-American personality. All things considered, Aaron Douglas is regularly alluded to as the â€Å"Father of African American Art†. Conceived in Topeka, Kansas, Douglas had the option to complete his B.A degree. Moving to Harlem in 1925, Aaron promptly set to work, making delineations for unmistakable magazines of the Harlem Renaissance. Douglas was affected in his innovator style under the tutelage of German craftsman Winold Reiss, a style which checked the majority of his commended works and fusing both African and Egyptian strokes of representation and plan. It was Reis who urged Douglas to bring African structure into his works which turned into his trademark (â€Å"The Harlem Renaissance: Aaron Douglas†). Such way of African â€Å"primitive† style grabbed the eye of the primary defenders of the Harlem Renaissance, in particular W.E.B. Dubois and Alain Locke who discovered Douglas’ fills in as a suitable encapsulation of the African-American legacy. They were urging youthful specialists to portray their African heritage through their works of art. Despite the fact that when DuBois stilled considered Henry Tanner progressively significant, Douglas has genuinely settled a notoriety for being the main visual craftsman of his time. Harlem Renaissance painters are joined by the craving to advance and depict the life and state of blacks, especially African-Americans. Nonetheless, now the comparability closes. Harlem Renaissance craftsmanships are as shifted in style as the specialists themselves. Albeit like Douglas, most painters of this period got formal trainings and accordingly, their style and strokes are the same as other non-dark craftsmen. What just separate the specialists of the Harlem Renaissance from others are their topics and subjects. III. End A. Closure and Significance As an end, one of the qualities of the Harlem Renaissance was likewise a genuine shortcoming. Since they were reliant on white supporters and watchers for fame, dark craftsmen were not completely allowed to investigate the components that executed racial treachery, nor would they be able to propose arrangements unsatisfactory to whites. Moreover, when the Great Depression ruled American life during the 1930’s, the whites, who had been the greater part of the Renaissance crowd, focused on financial matters and legislative issues, careless in regards to dark American torment. American expressions and letters took up new topics, and in spite of the fact that the best specialists kept on working, they at last lost ubiquity. The Great Depression drove many dark craftsmen to disperse; and were generally driven away from New York or to take other j

Ayuda para inmigrantes vctimas de abuso laboral

Ayuda para inmigrantes vctimas de abuso laboral El Departamento de Justicia brinda ayuda a los inmigrantes que vienen an Estados Unidos con una visa no inmigrante de trabajo y child vã ­ctimas de explotaciã ³n laboral. Porque deben saber que la ley los protege. Lamentablemente child relativamente comunes los casos de todo tipo de abusos, que van desde no pagar el salario acordado a retener pasaportes pasando por instancias muy desagradables de asalto sexual. Si se producen alguna de esas conductas, se puede solicitar ayuda. Y a continuaciã ³n se informa sobre quã © debe saberse. Ejemplos de trabajadores protegidos en sus derechos Los extranjeros que vienen temporalmente a trabajar en la agricultura con H-2A o en trabajos que no requieren titulaciã ³n pero no child agrã ­colas como la H-2B. E incluso los que vienen por intercambio con una visa J, como la de maestros u live in housekeeper, o profesionales con otro tipo de visas laborales como la TN para mexicanos o la H-1B. Porque desgraciadamente todos los trabajadores pueden ser vã ­ctimas de abuso. A quã © tiene derecho los extranjeros con una visa de trabajo Entre los derechos de los que gozan se encuentran los siguientes: Conservar en todo momento consigo su pasaporte y otros documentos de identificacià ³n.A ser pagados de acuerdo a la ley. No pueden ser pagados menos que un estadounidense por el mismo tipo de trabajo. En este punto, consultar siempre cul es el salario mã ­nimo establecido por el gobierno government y tambiã ©n el que fija el estado en el que se desempeã ±a el trabajo, ya que puede ser unrivaled y entonces habrã ­a que respetarlo.A no ser obligados a continuar trabajando, si uno no lo desea. Pero ojo con abandonar el trabajo sin consejo de un abogado, ya que podrã ­a dar lugar a que la visa se diese por terminada y a que no se pueda tener presencia legitimate en Estados Unidos.A reportar abuso laboral sin sufrir ningã ºn tipo de represalias.A pedir ayuda a sindicatos (associations) y a grupos relacionados con la defensa de los derechos e intereses de los trabajadores.A no ser vã ­ctima de promesas falsas por parte del empleador relativas a la paga, nã ºmero de horas trabajada s, tipo de trabajo, lugar a desempeã ±arlo o incluso sobre las caracterã ­sticas del alojamiento. Quã © hacer en los casos de explotaciã ³n laboral Se recomienda llevar un diario en el que se anotan los problemas que surgen cada dã ­a asã ­ como las horas que se trabajan y la retribuciã ³n de las mismas. Asimismo, debe mantenerse el trabajo salvo casos extremos. Ayuda an inmigrantes vã ­ctimas de explotaciã ³n laboral Llamar para reportar abuso a la Lã ­nea para reportar explotaciã ³n laboral en el nã ºmero 1-888-428-7581. Este nã ºmero de telã ©fono depende del Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos y es atendido de lunes a viernes en de 9 de la maã ±ana a 5 de la tarde, en horario de la costa Este.â En casos graves y urgentes siempre se puede llamar a la Policã ­a marcando al 911. Los mexicanos pueden contactar con el Centro de Informaciã ³n y Ayuda conocido como CIAM. Es un telã ©fono gratuito que brinda excelente informaciã ³n sobre quã © hacer o refieren an abogados u organizaciones sin blade de lucro con buena reputaciã ³n. Adems, si cree que usted es vã ­ctima de explotaciã ³n laboral no acepte el consejo del abogado que le provea su empleador, ya que sus intereses y los de à ©ste no coinciden y el consejo recibido puede que no sirva a sus intereses. A tener en cuenta con visas H-2A y H-2B Lamentablemente, los abusos child especialmente frecuentesâ en casos de inmigrantes temporales legales que tienen visas H-2A (agricultura) y H-2B (no agricultura).â Incluso a veces el abuso comienza risks de viajar an Estados Unidos cuando los reclutadores exigen condiciones muy gravosas para dar el trabajo, por ejemplo, que se deje en fianza las propiedades de fincas. Es muy importante evitar esos abusos. Esta es una lista de reclutadores en Mã ©xico para esas visas incluyendo un listado de aquellos que causado en el pasado este tipo de problemas. An esos los feed que evitar. Particular para indocumentados Si se est en los Estados Unidos en una situaciã ³n migratoria de indocumentado verificar cules child las reglas del estado en las que se vive en relaciã ³n a los derechos para recibir salarios y sobre condiciones laborales. Algunosâ estados protegen a los trabajadores en esos dos aspectos sin preguntar cul es el estatus migratorio. En todo caso tener presente las leyes migratorias de Estados Unidos y la nueva polã ­tica de deportaciones establecida por orden ejecutiva del presidente Donald Trump. Este artã ­culo no es asesorã ­a legitimate para ningã ºn caso concreto. Su funciã ³n es meramente informativa.

The effect of demographics and personality on investment choice among Essay

The impact of socioeconomics and character on venture decision among UK speculators - Essay Example Numerous investigations have been attempted over the world by researchers just as academicians in the field of conduct account to investigate what all mental and segment factors influence individual speculation choices and decision among options. The examination entitled Hazard Taking and Problem Context in the Domain of Losses: An Expected Utility Analysis by John C. Hershey and Schoemaker in 1980 sees that ladies financial specialists are more hazard loath than men as respects bet is concerned (Hershey 1980). Another famous investigation on the sex practices of contributing; the specialists comment that the two people are similarly effective in venture choices and there found no importance contrast in speculation choices among male and female gatherings (Hudgen 1985). In an experimental examination among people financial specialists in sales and lotteries attempted by W. V Harlow and Keith Brown record that men like to accept more hazard than ladies as respects lottery and closeout ventures are concerned (Harlow 1990). In another noteworthy examination on venture conduct among singular financial specialists considering their pay level William Riley and K Victor Chow endeavor to comment that relative hazard avoidance diminishes as one transcends the destitution level and diminishes fundamentally for the well off. It likewise diminishes with age-yet just to a certain degree. After age 65 (retirement), hazard avoidance increments with age (Riley 1992). Be that as it may, the creators conjecture that training, pay and riches are on the whole profoundly corresponded, so the relationship might be a component of riches as opposed to instruction (Riley 1992). In an examination paper entitled Sexual orientation Differences in Risk Behavior in Financial-Decision-Making: An Experimental Analysis, it is discovered that paying little mind to commonality and surrounding, expenses or vagueness, ladies incline toward speculations with lower hazard than moderate and high haza rd ventures roads (Powell 1997) . The primary dispute of the investigation of N. Jianakoplos and Bernasek in 1998 is that ladies are probably going to show more hazard avoidance qualities than men with regards to interest in characterized commitment annuity resources (Jianakoplos 1998). In the paper Sex Differences in Risk Taking: A Meta-investigation, the creators infer that ladies might want to face less challenge than men (Brynes 1999). Schooley Diane K and Debra Drecnik Worden in their examination in 2003 archive that informed financial specialists, particularly those having training higher than auxiliary level watch out for part their well deserved cash in dangerous portfolios (Schooley 2003). The paper likewise finds that age and extent of value holding are emphatically corresponded. In a fascinating and famous examination entitled Hazard avoidance and Personality Type by G. Filbeck, Hatfield P. what's more, Horvath P. in 2005, the creators infer that the connection between ch aracter type and individual ex bet EUT hazard resistance is non-direct in structure (Filbeck 2005). Inspecting the previously mentioned investigations and papers, the current examination endeavors to investigate the impact of segment and character characteristics on singular venture choice

Guide For Writing Essay Samples

Guide For Writing Essay SamplesYou don't need to hire a ghostwriter or an academic editor to help you with your college issues essay. What you need is a number of effective essay sample resources that can help you have some realistic goals and plans of action before you get started. While most people will want a good quality resource, this does not mean that you have to pay for the best writer in town.There are many good resources out there if you look for them. Some people may think that an online essay sample research kit is the best way to go because it gives you the knowledge that you need, however this is wrong. You do not need a huge research collection to write an essay, you only need to use a few resources. Your research does not need to be extensive, simply take a look at your personal interests, your hobbies, your religious background and all of the information that you have about yourself to start building your resources.Once you have a list of the things that you know abo ut yourself, you can begin to write your writing. Although you should be interested in learning about yourself, you should also be writing about other things. You want to get your essay samples from writers who write about their interests and they are willing to write about your passions and interests.An online essay resource will provide you with your research materials as well as some idea of where you can find information from and they will provide you with some good books on the subject matter as well. Of course, you can also take the time to visit libraries and read some literary magazines. There are also many literary publications that are aimed at the general public.You should also consider getting some current trends and debates to get your project in the spotlight. Remember that you want to make it really easy for people to read your essay, and to find something out about you.You may think that you need to go to the library and buy all of the essay samples, but this is not true. You can still use a number of research tools. This is why you want to look at some of the online resources that have become very popular in recent years.These tools are great for helping you with your issue essay and you can find out what it is that you really want to say in a very short amount of time. You can see what is right for you before you even begin to write. Once you have these resources in place you will realize how much time you will be able to save and you will know where to find the right resources.These essay samples can help you get started on your essay. Once you have them, you will never go back to using your memory again. You will see that the benefits of using these resources will make writing an essay a much easier task.

Anthropology Research Hopi Songs of the Fourth World - 550 Words

Anthropology Research: Hopi Songs of the Fourth World (Essay Sample) Content: Hopi Songs of the Fourth WorldStudents nameInstitutional affiliationHopi Songs of the Fourth WorldThe subjects in the film use a blend of cinematography styles to pass the message to viewers: observation of day-to-day traditions and behaviors; taking photos of the natural scene displaying the Hopi environment; English and the Hopi local language is used as soundtrack in the film. At the initial stage of the film, a spider grandmother is making the world and an eagle hovering in the air. The film records the spirituality of the Hopi people. Furthermore, it reveals the integration of art and their day-to-day life. In the movie, a farmer, grandmother, artists and a religious elder speaks about the conservation of Hopi culture. The Hopi have endured the droughts because they are survivors and they even raise corn without irrigation (Ferrero 2015, p.89).The corns have alluring colors of blue, red and yellow which makes the film appealing. The life cycle of the corn plant i nvolves cooperation between the ears of corn and the corn itself. The ears of corn are given corn mothers for protection throughout its life until it reaches maturity. The women are also seen weaving traditional baskets and creating pottery to hold corn (Shaul 2012, p.189).The film traces the way of life of the Hopi people. The dedication to raising corn without water supply shows that they are hard working. Corn has been the primary source of nourishment for a thousand years. Corn plant has been used as imagery to represent the life of the people from birth to death. The people are rooted in their fields (Courlander 2013, p.56).The Hopi wedding represents the ability to give life just like the beautiful colors of corn adorn the spouse. The children are given the ears of corn to instill the life of corn plant in them. Young children pay attention to the songs in the field and learn how to sing them just the same way the corn is raised. The children learn by cooperating and not submi tting to the orders. The songs are sung to bring the life-giving rain. The women who grind corn, keep seed and make baskets for storage are the givers and keepers of life (Malotki Gary 2012, pp. 35-37).The film reaches the critical component in the life cycle of the Hopi with death. The dead converts into supernatural being known as Kachinas who in turn become clouds that fall as rain to sustain plants or impersonates as goddesses in the Kachina dances. Such ritual dances inspire the stages of growth. The presence of clowns makes people ha...

Billabong International Limited Financial Analysis Essay

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Conducting Business with Australia Essay - 654 Words

As being the worlds smallest continent and the sixth largest country with the lowest population density in the world, Australia is often overlooked as being a major place to conduct business with. However, over the years Australia has proven itself to be an appealing and profitable market for American companies, with its few barriers to entry and straightforward business culture. Australia is relatively easier for the United States to conduct business with than other countries such as China, France, etc., as there is no need for translators. Australians speak English, although it does have a distinctive accent and vocabulary. The first step in conducting business with Australia is making an appointment. Appointments are easy to†¦show more content†¦If women wear too much jewelry and/or makeup, it can be seen as extravagant and trying to show off. Australians are always glad to explain the dress code to anyone who is unsure. Australians are tolerant if someone from anoth er country chooses to wear his or her national dress. When conversing with Australians, one should always make direct eye contact, as they consider it a sign of respect and indication that the person is listening. Long introductions are not needed. Australians like to focus on the task at hand and talk business from the beginning. Negotiations are usually short and to the point. Written agreements are relied on when doing business to prevent misunderstandings and other potential problems. Australians do not hesitate to say no. They communicate directly and are always straight-forward. Most subjects are fine to converse with Australians about, though a few can be controversial. Acceptable subjects to talk about are sports, the weather, or anything related in a positive way to Australia. Religion, politics, and sex should not be brought up. Australians have a tendency to find arguments and opinionated conversation entertaining, so views should always be expressed if they are sincere and informed. Topics that should be avoided include migration and aboriginal issues. Aboriginal issues deal with indigenous Australians that were dispossessed of their land, and in some cases abused and murdered. 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Colored People, by Henry Louis Gates Jr. - 1745 Words

One of the most influential and enlightening scholars in contemporary academics who focuses primarily on African-American issues, both from the past and the present, is undoubtedly Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Born in 1950 and raised in the small, middle-class, colored community of Piedmont, West Virginia, Gatess acclaimed 1995 autobiography, Colored People, brings readers to a place and time in America when both the racial boundaries and the definition of progress were changing weekly. Colored People, however, is not about race specifically. Rather, it is a story which chronicles how his family existed during a unique time in American history -- a time when attempts at desegregation were just beginning. Starting with a preface that†¦show more content†¦When the depictions of the Gates and family and the Coleman family -- which show how although being colored was no disgrace, also show of it was awfully inconvenient -- are taken together, we, as readers, get a sense of the fre edom that integration offered, but also the fear of the future that African-Americans sensed, for they -- as one would expect -- found it difficult to leave behind the life they knew for a new, uncertain one. In fact, recent decades have proved that the fear of uncertainty that Gatess relatives had was reasonable. Take, for example, affirmative action, which was a result of integration. The greater civil rights that it was supposed to trigger did not happen. In fact, because those most in need still lacked competitive resources that would allow them to take advantage of the opportunities for individual advancement available in a more meritocratic society, the most economically deprived of African-Americans benefited little from affirmative action (Gross, 71). This statement referencing our current situation in post-integration America most definitely supports the fears that the Gates and the Coleman family had back in the 1950s and 1960s. In addition to seeing concrete examples -- from members of both the Gates and theShow MoreRelatedColored People by Henry Louis Gates Jr.643 Words   |  3 PagesI feel there are many reasons that Henry Louis Gates Jr chose Colored People as the title of his memoir. I think the word Colored in the title was used to group everyone as a whole. The word Colored was also used to self identify different races inside and out of Piedmont. 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Culture, though an integral part of everyones lives, is frequently misunderstood or seen as threatening by people outside of the group in questionRead More The Conveyance of Emotion in the Writing of Zora Neale Hurston1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe Conveyance of Emotion in the Writing of Zora Neale Hurston Sharpening Her Oyster Knife: I am not tragically colored. There is no great sorrow dammed up in my soul, nor lurking behind my eyes. I do not mind at all. I do not belong to the sobbing school of Negrohood who hold that nature somehow has given them a lowdown dirty deal and whose feelings are all hurt about it....No, I do not weep at the world -- I am too busy sharpening my oyster knife. Read MoreSignificance of the Harlem Renaissance817 Words   |  3 Pagesthrough art and literature, in an effort to create an identity for themselves equal to that of the white Americans. 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The Battle Of The Civil War - 1233 Words

It is evident that the Civil War helped shape America into the country it is today. The strong factional division -based on slavery- between the Union and the Confederacy guaranteed certain achievements of both sides. Much of what we consider history today remains a part of the outcome from these multiple bloody battles. Activist John Muir of the Civil War-era stated, â€Å"the traces of war are not only apparent on the broken fields, burnt fences, mills, and woods ruthlessly slaughtered, but also on the countenances of the people† (page 535). Changes were noticeable throughout the nation. Due to the Civil War, the United States advanced its technology, showed true power from a federal, and how sympathetic political understanding helped the nation. Technology today has made huge bounds since the Civil War era, but nevertheless, that does not dampen how important technological advancements were during that time. Canned food gained popularity in the Navy during the late 1850s, but quickly became yearned for during the Civil War. Frontline soldiers needed nourishment that would not be a nuisance to carry, or to worry over spoiling. Efficiency remained key during long trips far from home. Condensed coffee, cider, and evaporated milk soon took the place of spoiled bread and/or fruit. The desire to keep memories of loved ones gained prominence with the boom of pocket watches. Time keeping before, during, and after battles was deemed needed as well. Without doubt, new militaryShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Civil War1127 Words   |  5 Pagesshaken by the Civil War because some states wanted to separate themselves from this unity that had lasted for approximately 100 years. The American Civil War is a historic affair and one of the bloodiest battles in history of the US (Engle, Krick, 2003). It is considered one of the bloodstained happenings in the history of the US because more than 600, 000 people died. A majority of this number were soldiers. This fatal battle happened between the years 1861 to 1865. The Civil War emerged becauseRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years 1861 to 1865 the American Civil War took place and it is known as Americas bloodiest war. The cause of the Civil war was the debate between free states and slave states over the government trying to prohibit slavery. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln became president of the United States and ran on the platform to keep slavery out of the new unclaimed territories of the United States. Once Lincoln became president seven southern states seceded from the Union ultimately creating the ConfederateRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War was a war that was thought to would have lasted no longer than ninety days. After all was said and done, the war lasted more than four years and claimed tens of thousands of lives of both The Union and The Confederate States. There were several battles fought on Northern and Southern soil, battles that forced blo ody mortal combat between brothers in the fight for equality amongst all men. It tested the strength of the foundation that the United States was built upon. The Civil War wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War960 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wondered why the Civil War happened or why it was so substantial to American History? What was the battle that changed it all; that made it the history it is today? Many people have made speculations on the causes of the war and what the major turning point was, but cannot really narrow it down. In James McPherson’s Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam he points out the pivotal moments in American history that led up to and changed the Civil War, so that the reader can get a better insightRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil war was one of the biggest turning points in United States history. The nation’s failure to compromise on the subject of slavery led to an outbreak of war. Battles such a s Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Shiloh led to what we know of today as a free nation. Great technological advancements in weaponry led to mass casualties among both north and south, often making death inevitable. Those who bravely served and those who were forced to serve lived a life of fear, starvation, and commitment toRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1191 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the Civil War started both sides thought the war would be over by Christmas. But little did they know this small war would turn into the deadliest war in American history. The Civil War was fought between the Confederacy and the Union. The Confederacy was consisted of Southern states that did not agree with the views of the Union states. After years of sectional differences in the United States between the north and south, tension between the states grew and a war between the north and southRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1197 Words   |  5 PagesMarianna, FL. The battle will be virtually unkno wn in the history of the Civil War, but its success marked the longest successful incursion of Union troops into Florida (Cox, 2014). This raid had two goals; the first was to rescue the reported Union prisoners and the second was to liberate and enlist any slaves that were found along the route (Calvin, 2014). The prisoners were not located, but more than 600 slaves were liberated along their route (Cox, 2014). The subsequent battle did not last longRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1163 Words   |  5 Pageshad already decided to secede from the Union. Those 7 states started the Confederate States of America, run by their own President, Jefferson Davis. This same issue was the catalyst for the Civil War which started on April 12, 1861. One of the major and well-known battles of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. It was on this backdrop that Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech that is â€Å"universally recognized by historians and scholars alike as the most famous and most important speech everRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1736 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: As the first major battle of the Civil War the First Battle of Bull Run was an end to the illusions of a quick war and instead offered a first glimpse into the long and bloody four-year struggle the Civil War would become. In this paper the battle and its many repercussions across the political, social and military spectrum of the Union and Confederacy will be explored. Background: With the formation of the Confederate States and the outbreak of hostilities at Ft. Sumter only a few monthsRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1133 Words   |  5 Pagesfierce battles were fought to secure the rights and freedom of both men and women, irrespective of their religion, gender, and race. Of all of the battles, the American Civil War stands out. Divided into the Union and the Confederacy, the American civil war broke out after the southern states seceded due to slavery that spread in many parts of the country. The Civil War began in the year 1861 and ended four years later. The end result was the Union becoming victorious in 1865. The Civil War was a

Specific Actions To Reduce The National Debt free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper . Introduction Did you know that the last clip the United States of America spent within their budget was 1969. Since so, our state has spent more money each twelvemonth than it has collected in grosss. The difference, the money that must be borrowed to bridge this spread yearly, is called the budget shortage. The sum of money over the usage over the old ages to finance our shortage is know as the National Debt. The National Debt additions by about one billion dollars every working twenty-four hours. Our debt presently stands at about $ 6 trillion. That enormous figure interruptions down to approximately $ 50,000 of debt per American household and over $ 20,000 of debt for every adult male, adult female, and kid in the United States. What will it take to acquire rid of this debt? Through out the old ages many different proposals have been suggested. Some have been extremist while others have been more conservative. It is no surprise that most people do non even blink when they hear these enormous debt figures. Most Americans have merely closed their eyes and ears when hearing and reading about this job. However, larning more about the debt and the shortage is to our benefit because it will impact how we live our lives today and in the hereafter. This term paper will analyze what changes the authorities can make to cut down the national debt and shortage and the effects that will ensue if the job is non addressed. II. Body The causes of the debt A. The national debt is like a recognition card measure When I think of the national debt quandary in the United States I get reminded of a immature individual who gets a recognition card. This individual gets truly aroused and starts passing money everyplace. He does non care what he buys, he goes put shopping bargains everything he wants and even treats all of his friends. After all he can pay for it subsequently, right. Well, shortly after he gets his recognition card the measure arrives. And he can non believe the sum. However, he notices a small note at the bottom noting that the minimal sum due is $ 20. The child gets truly happy and tells himself he knew he did non necessitate to worry. However he did non read the portion that said there was 25 % monthly involvement charge and a $ 15 monthly finance charge. Paying with merely the minimal balance would take old ages to pay off the debt non to advert all the added cost he would hold to pay in involvement. . That individuals frivolous usage of the recognition card has led him to fisca l catastrophe. That brainsick adolescent with a recognition card can be seen as the United States who went all out at the beginning of his recognition history and ended holding to pay a enormous sum of money. B. Wars The roots of the National Debt can be traced back to the United States engagement in warfare. Throughout the history of the United States we have been involved in more so a smattering of wars. The United States besides acted as a large brother and aided states with both military aid and fiscal aid. Where did the United States get money to assist all these states? They borrowed money, of class. They increased our National debt. C. Governments hapless societal plans and munificent life style Assorted disbursement policies have contributed to our current shortage and debt jobs. For illustration much of the waste that the United States is accounted for comes in the signifier of subsidies and lop sided fiscal understandings. The authorities spends one million millions subsidising husbandmans by forgiving one million millions in loans, purchasing 100s of 1000000s of lbs of honey to shore up up commercial bee keepers, paying the electrical measures for casinos in Las Vegas, fabricating fertiliser, bring forthing He for military intents, purchasing land at good over the markets value, selling off immense office composites it seized as par of the S A ; L bailout at price reduction monetary values, and watering the farm land of multimillionaires in Central California. Were you besides aware that the # 8220 ; public assistance plan costs taxpayers $ 300 billion dollars a twelvemonth, but if the authorities wrote one-year cheques of $ 14,700 to all 7.7 million hapless households in the United States, it would be merely 113 billion dollars a year. # 8221 ; Another country of waste in the authorities is its munificent life style. The mean American would demo disgust if they knew about the private aeroplanes, limousines, wellness nines, and particularly retirement benefits that Washington functionaries have entree to. The list of unreasonable outgos that the United States authorities is eternal. Take for case the fact that # 8220 ; the authorities has spent over $ 3 billion in some old ages in ornaments # 8221 ; is genuinely hideous. The authorities besides uses 1000000s of dollars every twelvemonth to pay for parties! These are merely a sample of the things that authorities uses our revenue enhancement dollars to pay for. There are many other outgos that our authorities rather merely can make without. However, they choose to merely add it on to our national debt. D. Consequences of being in shortage There are some effects of holding a shortage. The most obvious would be that it increases the national debt. Higher debt causes higher involvement disbursals, doing it much harder to equilibrate the budget the following twelvemonth. Higher debt whether we like it or non finally forces higher revenue enhancements, cutbacks in federal disbursement or both. Higher debt causes bigger drains on the American economic system to pay involvement to people and establishments in other states. Defects tend to besides drive up involvement rates. Higher involvement rates moves private money from those that do non hold that much to those who have the most. From immature to old and from hapless and in-between category to rich. Higher involvement rates besides discourage the concern investing needed for economic growing. Higher involvement rates encourage aliens to allow us borrow money, doing the dollar more valuable, which worsens our balance of trade and costs Americans their occupations. As you c an see being in debt does hold harmful effects on everyone. Something has to be done, everyone must give a small right now to derive more subsequently. E. What can the authorities do to cut down the debt As mentioned before the United States does non look for the most economic ways to run the authorities. Inefficiency abounds in about every governmental operation. Waste and inefficiency are everyplace in authorities. Rather so ignoring of inordinate authorities disbursement, the authorities can repair it by placing and extinguishing waste and efficiency. The United States authorities must halt and smell the java. Year after twelvemonth they have pulled strings to make loopholes to purportedly equilibrate the budget. Moves like numbering the societal security grosss as excess, and over gauging grosss for the following financial twelvemonth, and pull stringsing payments day of the months to the convenience of the authorities have created even greater defects every twelvemonth. If the United States keeps on making this they will merely be gulling themselves. They might do things better in the short tally but in the long tally it will merely make more economic instability. They must halt running up a check and If the authorities want to equilibrate the budget and cut down the debt it must foremost analyse its major disbursement outgos. The most obvious would be the national defence. The national defence histories for more than 1/4 of the one-year budget. Yes, you read right 1/4! If anything is traveling to be done it must first get down out here. The authorities seems to prefer to be more of a macho hero than to assist out it # 8217 ; s people. Quite frankly holding such a large per centum off money allocated for defence is non necessary. For case if the United States authorities sacrificed merely a little more on military research and development, extinguish some types of tactical combatants and choppers, bound disbursement for support equipment such as trucks, office equipment, and preparation devices, or cancel Army arms that may be unneeded or uneffective it would salvage about $ 10 billion. Another country that could utilize alteration is the economic assistance that the Unites State provides Alliess and friends. The United States must halt moving like a large brother and halt assisting themselves. If merely one half of foreign assistance was cut in half it would salvage revenue enhancement remunerators $ 9 billion. Medicare is besides a dearly-won outgo in the federal budget. If new cost control steps were imposed to individuals with household incomes of over $ 35,000, Medicare would salvage $ 10 billion. Reorganizing aid to the hapless would besides salvage the authorities alot of money. For case it can re-evaluate who can and can non acquire authorities aid. An illustration of a proposed decrease could be that public assistance be merely given to people who are physically incapable of working. This would salvage an estimated $ 25 billion yearly The federal authorities provides over $ 100 billion a twelvemonth to province and local authorities. If the United States authorities were to extinguish undertakings with chiefly local impacts, such as local economic development and money to run local coach and subway systems it would salvage $ 20 billion dollars. It is true that everybody hates to hear about revenue enhancements. However, if the shortage and national debt are traveling to be reduced they must besides play an of import function. For case if the gross revenues revenue enhancement in every province was increased by merely one per centum it would add $ 15 billion to pay for the debt. Another option would be to # 8220 ; freezing # 8221 ; authorities disbursement. This does non intend to halt authorities disbursement wholly, but merely to non increase it any farther. As you have read it is possible to cut down the authorities debt. However, the authorities must first cognize that we care. F. What you can make to cut down the national debt So frequently when we hear of economic jobs and authorities determinations, we close our eyes and ears. Our vision is confined to our little, private universes. We tend to take the attitude that we can make nil about it. The antonym is closer to the truth. There is about nil you can non make. Make non of all time bury that we live in a democratic society that depends on our engagement. The solutions to our jobs are non in the authoritiess custodies but in our custodies. We must foremost be cognizant of what the job is. We need to understand the badness of a debt of $ 6 trillion. We must be informed about the hidden debts that our authorities does non readily unwrap us of. And we must be educated about how we pay the debt through revenue enhancements and rising prices in our day-to-day lives. We must back up our local congresswoman and senators. They will listen to our counsel if we offer it. After all they depend on electors ballots to remain in office. We must allow them cognize we care how they spend our money. The authoritiess instinct is to pass, neer to salvage. We need to administrate daze intervention to our elected representatives through letters. Many times a few letters will hold a great affect on the base a congresswoman will take and so subsequently ballot. We should show them an sentiment on specific budget-cutting options, so we can supply some input on some picks we might prefer. Another thing you can make is fall in with others. Organizations already exist that address the issue of diminishing the national debt from a assortment of political positions. III. Decision This paper has examined the roots of the current debt and shortage, analyzed the disbursement policies which have contributed to the job, and discussed some of the solutions that the authorities can take and that you can take to cut down the national debt. With the fact presented it is clear that the national debt can be reduced. It will take planning and forfeit in the portion of everyone. Failure to take these actions will merely prorogue our authoritiess need to come face to face with its wont of disbursement money which it does non hold. If this is non taken earnestly already serious economic and societal jobs will neer solved, and will merely do things worse for our hereafter generati

Health Advancement and Promotion for Macrocycle- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHealth Advancement and Promotion for Macrocycle. Answer: Analysis of the Macrocycle If Matt feels that he cannot complete his training session because it is too difficult for him to complete then I will reduce the weight of his barbell. His current one rep max is 315 lbs (143 kg approx). So to start initially I will initiate with an increase in 1 kg (317 lbs). According to Tobin (2014), testing the motion of the participant both before and after a slight increase in weight of the barbell will help to frame a proper weight increase framework. If Matt feels that the session is too easy for him, I will refer not to increase the load all of a sudden rather I will increase the number of repeats per week. Initially if there was one repeat then I will make it 2 repeat. This is because, sudden increase in load in physical training like squat can increase the chance of developing erector spinae muscle (Fletcher Bagley 2014). If I see that Matt is showing signs of over-training then I would introduce recovery week. Like every fourth week I will lower the both the volume and intensity of each squat. I might might also choose every alternative Wednesday or Sunday with light recovery exercise and no weight lifting. This strategy is popularly termed as periodization. According to Painter et al. (2012), daily undulating periodization via employing daily alteration in repetitions is regarded as the superior method of training. The main reasons that must be cited as the reason for over-training include: high volumes of endurance, training, daily intense weight-lifting or sudden drastic increase in intensity of exercise routine. According to Mekary et al. (2015), daily intense weight lifting breaks down the muscle and this sudden breaking of the muscles if not properly aligned with the rest and nutrition replenishment then it leads to the development of extreme fatigue, nausea, lack of energy and motivation. I will not include AMRAP (as many repeats as possible). According to Baechle and Earle (2012), heavy resistance exercise puts extreme strain over the body. The mucoskeletal system of the body is extremely adaptable and this the muscles and bones get stronger when they are stress. This ensures that body is getting immune to perform similar activities in the future. However, there is a limit this stress over the body as extra stress and load over the body can leads to organ malfunction. Rigorous weight lifting for infinite repeat leads to hormonal disruption leading to atrophy of testes (Baechle Earle, 2012). If I found that Matt is not in a pace to hit 1 rep max of 330 lbs, I will plan his diet accordingly. According to Baechle and Earle (2012), a proper diet plan helps to recover fast between the sessions and thus helping to reduce the loss of the muscle mass. Moreover, a proper protein rich diet helps to increase stamina, endurance, energy levels and muscle strength. I will mainly recommend protein diet for Matt and this include animal protein (chicken, eggs, dish and dairy products) and protein from plat sources (beans, lentils, whole grains) References Baechle, T. R., Earle, R. W. (2012).Weight Training 4th Edition: Steps to Success. Human Kinetics. Fletcher, I. M., Bagley, A. (2014). Changing the stability conditions in a back squat: the effect on maximum load lifted and erector spinae muscle activity.Sports biomechanics,13(4), 380-390. Mekary, R. A., Grntved, A., Despres, J. P., De Moura, L. P., Asgarzadeh, M., Willett, W. C., ... Hu, F. B. (2015). Weight training, aerobic physical activities, and long?term waist circumference change in men.Obesity,23(2), 461-467. Painter, K. B., Haff, G. G., Ramsey, M. W., McBride, J., Triplett, T., Sands, W. A., ... Stone, M. H. (2012). Strength gains: Block versus daily undulating periodization weight training among track and field athletes.International journal of sports physiology and performance,7(2), 161-169. Tobin, D. P. (2014). Advanced strength and power training for the elite athlete.Strength Conditioning Journal,36(2), 59-65.

Marketing campaign for a small retail business Essay Example

Marketing campaign for a small retail business Essay In this project I am going to produce a marketing campaign for a small retail business. The business, which I am going to make, will have competitors in the local area. Before I am going to open my business, I will have to decide on a few main things. E.g. which products I am going to sell, the prices at which the products are going to be sold, where my business is going to be located and how I am going to promote my shop and the products. For my marketing Campaign Plan, I am going to develop a small supermarket, which will be called Shoprite. I want to keep the supermarket as small as possible and the products at the best standard. The supermarket will sell essential household products and I also We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing campaign for a small retail business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing campaign for a small retail business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing campaign for a small retail business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Would like to stock a selection of sweets/crisps newspapers and magazines, ice creams, fruit and vegetables, cards, yoghurt, cigarettes etc. Shoprite will not be located in central Seaford but on the outskirts of town, mainly in residential areas. The reason for this is that it will save people from driving into town for their necessities. Shoprites competitors will be: 1. Costcutters 2. CO-OP 3. Scoop n weigh 4. Green Grocers Before I decide on the products, which my supermarket will be selling etc. I am first going to draw up a research plan as; it is going to help me with the information that I will need. The data that I will collect, I am going to gather by handing out questionnaires to people aged 10 years and older. The questionnaire will ask questions like; What is your age, sex, what product do you mostly buy, how much do you pay for it, where do you buy your weekly shopping from etc. I am going to do market research by, handing out questionnaires, from the Internet and magazines and by looking at competitors prices. BUSINESS OBJECTIVES In this task I am going to look at the businesses overall aims and objectives. First of all I am going to explain the difference between an aim and an objective. An aim is the overall goal of a business or the main thing the business wants to achieve in the long term. An objective is what a business must do in that term to achieve its aims. For example, it may have the objective of cutting its costs by 5% in order to achieve its aim of surviving a difficult patch. There are five basic aims businesses could follow. For each of the five aims listed below, I am going give two objectives. AIMS OBJECTIVES Survival Match competitors on price and quality, Break even. Growth Increase product range, Increase the number of employees. Maximising Profit Carry out market research, Carry out advertising to maximise sales. Social Responsibility Sponsor an organisation in the local community, Provide a safe and constant service. Prestige Carry out advertising to maximise sales, Improve quality of customer service. In my case, I am only going to use two of the aims that are listed above. The reasons why are as follows: * Survival To me this aim is extremely important. The aim is to make a profit; therefore it is not satisfactory to break-even in the long run. I am going to achieve this aim by staying open later than all my competitors do. * Prestige I am going to try and keep the products that are going to be sold to a better quality/standard than my competitors. For my secondary research, I am going to carry out a questionnaire. MARKETING RESEARCH PLAN The definition of Market Research is, the process of gaining information about customers, competitors and market trends through collecting Primary or Secondary data. In this task, I am going to carry out a marketing research plan to find out; * What customers want * What my competitors are doing * How successful marketing plans have been. Primary Data is information, which has been gathered for a specific purpose through direct investigations such as observations, surveys and through experiment. Secondary Data is information, which already exists such as, accounts and sales records, government statistics, newspaper articles or reports from advertising agencies. There are two well-known market research methods namely: 1. Desk Research (Secondary Research) This research uses existing sources of Information to research the market. E.g. * Company sales reports * Government statistics * Trade Association Publications * Market Research carried out in the past Advantages: * It is less expensive * Quicker to carry out because the information is already available. 2. Field Research (Primary Research) This is research, which involves obtaining new information about the market by asking people. The main methods of collecting Primary Data include: * Questionnaire A list of questions are to be answered by respondents and it is designed to give information about consumers and their tastes. * Test marketing Is a limited introduction of a product or service to test public reaction for a full market strategy. Giving the public a small sample of what is to be offered is a form of test marketing. * Consumer Panels This type of research is quite expensive as, an interviewer has to be employed to interview customers. Advantages: * The information is more accurate Disadvantages: * It costs more money * It takes more time to collect the information than with Desk Research To find out what potential customers want, I am going to draw up a Questionnaire because I feel that it is an easy way to collect data and it is accurate. Below is an example of what my questionnaire is going to look like. QUESTIONNAIRE 1. Which age group do you fall in? (Please tick one box) 10 20 21 30 31-40 41+ 2. Which of the following products do you mostly buy? (Please tick one box) Quick meals newspapers and magazines sweets ice cream 3. How much do you think is a reasonable price to ask for that specific product? (Please state answer) 4. Where do you buy your bread, milk and other house necessities? (Please tick one box) Safeway Sainsburys Somerfield Asda Tesco (Please tick one box) 5. What attracts you to that particular shop? (Please tick one box) Variety of products quality products friendly service 6. Which local newspapers do you read? (Please tick one box) The leader Friday-ad Harold Argus Seaford Cazette 7. Where do you usually find out about new shops? (Please tick one box) Newspapers Internet Magazines Shop windows People Thank you very much for taking the time in answering my questionnaire. Before I am going to let people fill in my questionnaires, I first chose a sample that would work best. In my case I am going to use: * Convenience sampling chooses the individuals that are easiest to reach or sampling that is done easy. Convenience sampling does not represent the entire population. * Stratified sampling a sample obtained by the process of dividing a population into categories representing distinctive characteristics and then selecting a random sample from each category. After I have collected the data, I analysed the outcome on graphs. MARKETING CAMPAIGN OBEJECTIVES I am first of all going to explain what Marketing Objectives are and then I am going to explain the likely Marketing Objectives of my Marketing Campaign Plan I am going to give the definition for each of the following words: Marketing, Marketing Objectives and the Marketing Mix. Marketing: The management process which is responsible for identifying Potentially profitable products and then selling them to customers. Marketing Objectives: Before embarking on any marketing activity, the marketing department must decide on their aims and objectives. An objective is how an aim could be achieved. Marketing Mix: The Marketing Mix is the term used to describe the various Marketing activities of a firm. These are referred to as the 4 Ps. The 4 Ps stand for: * Product goods made or services provided by businesses. * Price A price where the demand for a product equals its supply. * Promotion communication between business and customer, making the customer aware that the product is for sale, telling or explaining to them what the product is. * Place Where a business is situated. e.g. Safeway is situated in the residential area. There are four marketing Objectives that I am going to use for my marketing campaign. * Advertising: To create goodwill in a competitive and changing environment. * Sales Promotion: To maintain/improve levels of sales in a short term. * Promotion: To minimise the bad effects that a change might have on the market. * Market Research: To change existing or develop new products/services to meet customers needs. PRODUCTS I am going to outline the products/services that my business will be offering and then explain how I will differentiate my products/services from my competitors. Shoprite is not going to be anything grand and smart, it is just going to be a plan and simple supermarket, as it isnt going to have a huge selection of different brands (an named product which customers see as being different from other products) and products. All Shoprite will be mainly selling is household necessities, a few newspapers and a small selection of sweets. There is only one way in which I can think of making Shoprite any different from the competitors and that is that: * Shoprite is going to be located on the outskirts of Seaford (in residential areas) so that people can buy their house necessities e.g. bread and milk. Product differentiation means: Making one product different from another, for instance through the quality of a product, its design, packaging or advertising. There is no doubt that Shoprite will have good quality products because I will never be able to get it over my heart if I knew that I ripped off my own customers! PRICE In this task I am going to explain: The factors that affect the choice of pricing strategy, the different pricing strategies available to businesses and which pricing strategies my business will use and why. A business must decide on how they are going to price its products, in making this decision it must consider: * What profit it wants to make. * What your competition is charging for their products * What your customers are prepared to pay for your products. There are several pricing strategies, which are available to businesses: * Cost-plus fixing a price by adding a certain percentage profit margin to the cost of a product. * Penetration setting a low price initially to attract more customers. * Skimming selling a low product or service at a deliberately high price, this is for high quality/unique goods. * Competition a price based on what your competitors are charging. * Price discrimination selling the same product or services for different prices to different segments of the market. * Non-prices competition strategies other than prices which are used to attract customers. For my business to have a good start, I need to think about what pricing strategy Shoprite will use. I thought by starting off, it would be good if my first strategy is competition as I feel that it would be good if I start off by asking the prices which my competitors ask for their products. PLACE This task is about: * The location of my business. * The transport, which my business is going to use. Shoprite is going to be a small supermarket so it will be located on the outskirts of Seaford (preferably in the valley dip area) because I reckon that people would rather quickly buy there house necessities at a shop which is near their home than drive down town. Channels of distribution For a product to sell, it has to be at the right place, at the right time. There is a channel of distribution between the customer and the manufacturer of a product. The channel of distribution that Shoprite will be using is: * Through wholesalers because Shoprite is a small shop and cant buy directly from the manufacturer because my orders are to small so, I will be buying my products through wholesalers. There are a variety of different types of transport that are available. * Road: It is quite expensive and more flexible than any other form of transport. * Rail: Goods, which are carried in bulk for long distances are more, suited for rail transport. * Air: It tends to be used to transport items that require fast delivery or which are highly perishable. * Sea: There are many forms of sea transport which includes: Cargo liners, tankers and container ships. Although it is slow compared to other forms of transport, ships can move bulky items and is more cost effective. Two other methods of transport that arent very popular are Canals and Pipelines. Shoprite will use road transport it is the only type of transport that I will need and it is very flexible and I wouldnt need to move a lot of bulky items. PROMOTION This task is about promotion techniques and the ways to help raise awareness of business products or services and encourage consumers to buy them. There are a few definitions of promotion: * Communication or the main aim between a business and customer. * Making the customer aware that the product is for sale. * Tell or explain to the customers what the product is or how it works. * To make the customers aware of how the product will serve the customers needs. * To persuade the customers to buy the products for the first time or again. Shoprite will use the promotion techniques that are listed below: * Public Relations it is free advertising. Press releases are sent to for example newspapers and magazines to announce new products or company activities that may help to promote a company and its products. * Advertising it is a form of non-personal communication with customers. An advertising message may be informative (provide customers with information) or persuasive (influence or persuade customers) advertising.

Mistakes With Regard

Mistakes With Regard Mistakes With Regard Mistakes With Regard By Maeve Maddox The English word regard has multiple meanings as both noun and verb. A common error is to attach an s to the noun in certain expressions. Incorrect: In congressional questioning, assessment of Clintons performance at State in regards to the Benghazi attack was split by party line.- US News World Report. Correct : In congressional questioning, assessment of Clintons performance at State in regard to the Benghazi attack was split by party line. Incorrect: Texas Tech wants all or nothing in regards to AM  rivalry- NBC Sports. Correct : Texas Tech wants all or nothing in regard to AM  rivalry. Incorrect: Yoga outfit said to stretch truth in regards to assets - New York Post. Correct : Yoga outfit said to stretch truth in regard to assets. Incorrect: IRS Provides Guidance With Regards to Same-Sex Married Couples - Nova Southeastern University site. Correct : IRS Provides Guidance With Regard to Same-Sex Married Couples. Incorrect: If he was seen to be taking the party line and demonstrating strong leadership with regards to opposing the bill, this would do his chances no harm whatsoever.- UK History Learning site. Correct : If he was seen to be taking the party line and demonstrating strong leadership with regard to opposing the bill, this would do his chances no harm whatsoever. When does regard take an s? 1. When it is used to close a letter: Best regards, George 2. When it is preceded by as: As regards  the  issue of  complexity, this is quite evident: the brain is one of the most complex systems we know. 3. When it is used as a third person present tense singular verb: Respect is very important in the way  Scorsese  works with actors and also the way he  regards his  audience. Related posts: In Regard to Your Letter In Regards To Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Grammar Test 1"Wracking" or "Racking" Your Brain?List of Prefixes and Suffixes and their Meanings

The Ancient Illyrians Connection to Todays Albanians

The Ancient Illyrians Connection to Todays Albanians Mystery enshrouds the exact origins of todays Albanians. Most historians of the Balkans believe the Albanian people are in large part descendants of the ancient Illyrians, who, like other Balkan peoples, were subdivided into tribes and clans. The name Albania is derived from the name of an Illyrian tribe called the Arber, or Arbereshà «, and later Albanoi, that lived near Durrà «s. The Illyrians were Indo-European tribesmen who appeared in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula about 1000 B.C., a period coinciding with the end of the Bronze Age and beginning of the Iron Age. They inhabited much of the area for at least the next millennium. Archaeologists associate the Illyrians with the Hallstatt culture, an Iron Age people noted for production of iron and bronze swords with winged-shaped handles and for domestication of horses. The Illyrians occupied lands extending from the Danube, Sava, and Morava rivers to the Adriatic Sea and the Sar Mountains. At various times, groups of Il lyrians migrated over land and sea into Italy. The Illyrians carried on commerce and warfare with their neighbors. The ancient Macedonians probably had some Illyrian roots, but their ruling class adopted Greek cultural characteristics. The Illyrians also mingled with the Thracians, another ancient people with adjoining lands on the east. In the south and along the Adriatic Sea coast, the Illyrians were heavily influenced by the Greeks, who founded trading colonies there. The present-day city of Durrà «s evolved from a Greek colony known as Epidamnos, which was founded at the end of the seventh century B.C. Another famous Greek colony, Apollonia, arose between Durrà «s and the port city of Vlorà «. The Illyrians produced and traded cattle, horses, agricultural goods, and wares fashioned from locally mined copper and iron. Feuds and warfare were constant facts of life for the Illyrian tribes, and Illyrian pirates plagued shipping on the Adriatic Sea. Councils of elders chose the chieftains who headed each of the numerous Illyrian tribes. From time to time, local chieftains extended their rule over other tribes and formed short-lived kingdoms. During the fifth century B.C., a well-developed Illyrian population center existed as far north as the upper Sava River valley in what is now Slovenia. Illyrian friezes discovered near the present-day Slovenian city of Ljubljana depict ritual sacrifices, feasts, battles, sporting events, and other activities. The Illyrian kingdom of Bardhyllus became a formidable local power in the fourth century B.C. In 358 B.C., however, Macedonias Philip II, father of Alexander the Great, defeated the Illyrians and assumed control of their territory as far as Lake Ohrid (see fig. 5). Alexander himself routed the forces of the Illyrian chieftain Clitus in 335 B.C., and Illyrian tribal leaders and soldiers accompanied Alexander on his conquest of Persia. After Alexanders death in 323 B.C., independent Illyrian kingdoms again arose. In 312 B.C., King Glaucius expelled the Greeks from Durrà «s. By the end of the third century, an Illyrian kingdom based near what is now the Albanian city of Shkodà «r controlled parts of northern Albania, Montenegro, and Hercegovina. Under Queen Teuta, Illyrians attacked Roman merchant vessels plying the Adriatic Sea and gave Rome an excuse to invade the Balkans. In the Illyrian Wars of 229 and 219 B.C., Rome overran the Illyrian settlements in the Neretva River valley. The Romans made new gains in 168 B.C., and Roman forces captured Illyrias King Gentius at Shkodà «r, which they called Scodra, and brought him to Rome in 165 B.C. A century later, Julius Caesar and his rival Pompey fought their decisive battle near Durrà «s (Dyrrachium). Rome finally subjugated recalcitrant Illyrian tribes in the western Balkans [during the reign] of Emperor Tiberius in A.D. 9. The Romans divided the lands that make up present-day Albania among the provinces of Macedonia, Dalmatia, and Epirus. For about four centuries, Roman rule brought the Illyrian-populated lands economic and cultural advancement and ended most of the enervating clashes among local tribes. The Illyrian mountain clansmen retained local authority but pledged allegiance to the emperor and acknowledged the authority of his envoys. During a yearly holiday honoring the Caesars, the Illyrian mountaineers swore loyalty to the emperor and reaffirmed their political rights. A form of this tradition, known as the kuvend, has survived to the present day in northern Albania. The Romans established numerous military camps and colonies and completely latinized the coastal cities. They also oversaw the construction of aqueducts and roads, including the Via Egnatia, a famous military highway and trade route that led from Durrà «s through the Shkumbin River valley to Macedonia and Byzantium (later Constantinople) Constantinople Originally a Greek city, Byzantium, it was made the capital of the Byzantine Empire by Constantine the Great and was soon renamed Constantinople in his honor. The city was captured by the Turks in 1453 and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. The Turks called the city Istanbul, but most of the non-Muslim world knew it as Constantinople until about 1930. Copper, asphalt, and silver were extracted from the mountains. The main exports were wine, cheese, oil, and fish from Lake Scutari and Lake Ohrid. Imports included tools, metalware, luxury goods, and other manufactured articles. Apollonia became a cultural center, and Julius Caesar himself sent his nephew, later the Emperor Augustus, to study there. Illyrians distinguished themselves as warriors in the Roman legions and made up a significant portion of the Praetorian Guard. Several of the Roman emperors were of Illyrian origin, including Diocletian (284-305), who saved the empire from disintegration by introducing institutional reforms, and Constantine the Great (324-37)who accepted Christianity and transferred the empires capital from Rome to Byzantium, which he called Constantinople. Emperor Justinian (527-65)who codified Roman law, built the most famous Byzantine church, the Hagia Sofia, and re-extended the empires control over lost territories- -was probably also an Illyrian. Christianity came to the Illyrian-populated lands in the first century A.D. Saint Paul wrote that he preached in the Roman province of Illyricum, and legend holds that he visited Durrà «s. When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in A.D. 395, the lands that now make up Albania were administered by the Eastern Empire but were ecclesiastically dependent on Rome. In A.D. 732, however, a Byzantine emperor, Leo the Isaurian, subordinated the area to the patriarchate of Constantinople. For centuries thereafter, the Albanian lands became an arena for the ecclesiastical struggle between Rome and Constantinople. Most Albanians living in the mountainous north became Roman Catholic, while in the southern and central regions, the majority became Orthodox. Source [for the Library of Congress]: Based on information from R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Encyclopedia of Military History, New York, 1970, 95; Herman Kinder and Werner Hilgemann, The Anchor Atlas of World History, 1, New York, 1974, 90, 94; and Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15, New York, 1975, 1092. Data as of April 1992SOURCE: The Library of Congress - ALBANIA - A Country Study